Training· 5 min read

Home bodyweight programme: workouts and progression

This home programme uses bodyweight pushing, squatting, split-stance and trunk tasks. Pulling still needs a suitable bar, anchor or other purpose-built equipment. No-equipment does not mean household furniture is automatically safe for rows or dips, or that every training function can be reproduced without a pulling setup.

Louis de Zepraug

Certified fitness coach · CQP Instructeur Fitness

Published on

Illustration accompanying home bodyweight programme.

The essentials before you start.

  • Choose one workload and count repetitions of it across the week.
  • Tables give coaching examples; the cited studies do not validate the exact whole plan.
  • Record setup, range and effort alongside sets, repetitions and load.
  • Optional advanced methods are not compulsory or automatically suitable.

Choose the workload and fit it into the week

Select a manageable set of tasks from the table, not every advanced illustration. Two or three non-consecutive sessions are possible arrangements, with fewer sets when starting. The table is per session; multiplying it across days multiplies the work. The abdominal drawing-in row is optional practice, not a required muscle-building set or a fat-loss method.

Practical movement and setup cues

Choose an appropriate push-up, air squat or supported split squat, and a manageable plank or hollow hold. The example replaces chair dips with a controlled close-grip push-up. An optional inverted row needs equipment intended to support it; omit that task rather than improvising a table or chair arrangement.

What the cited evidence does and does not establish

The cited push-up trials tested particular loaded or adjusted conditions over short periods. They do not validate every exercise here or show that the complete plan produces the same results as every gym programme.

Home workout example

Quantities are per occurrence of this table unless the heading explicitly describes a weekly distribution. Choose the appropriate example; do not combine every option.

ExerciseSetsRepetitionsRestEasier optionHarder option
Push-up3 – 410 – 301 – 2 minHands on a stable purpose-built supportArcher push-up, then One-arm push-up
Inverted row3 – 410 – 301 – 2 minMore upright body angleOverhand pull-up
Controlled close-grip push-up3 – 410 – 301 – 2 minHands on suitable stable raised supportManageable change in leverage or tempo
Air squat3 – 410 – 301 – 2 minSquat to a stable seat-height targetJump squat
Walking lunge3 – 410 – 30 per leg1 – 2 minStatic split squatJumping lunges or Bulgarian split squat
Hollow hold3 – 420 – 60 s1 – 2 minForearm plankArms reaching overhead
Abdominal drawing-in practice (optional cool-down)3 – 4101 minNone specifiedNone specified

Illustrative progression: adapt the pace

The weeks illustrate a possible sequence, not a required pace or guaranteed outcome. A weight increment must be manageable for the equipment and exercise.

WeekChangePush-up example
1Starting example, RPE 94 sets of 12
2More repetitions4 sets of 15
3Slower lowering phase4 sets of 12, three-second lowering
4More repetitions with the slower tempo4 sets of 15 at slower tempo

Effort, rest and optional methods

For the RIR-based strength scale, RPE 8 means roughly two further valid repetitions seemed possible. RPE for a timed hold is only a broad effort description, not a precise repetition conversion. Use the RPE guide to keep the scales distinct.

Warm up with relevant lighter practice, as described in the warm-up guide. Rest enough to repeat the intended movement; the listed intervals are examples, not universal biological limits.

A back-off set follows a heavier set with a manageable reduction in load. A cluster divides a set into mini-blocks separated by a short rest. Rest-pause or drop sets add work beyond the first block. These are optional higher-demand methods and need a suitable setup and finish; they are not required to progress.

Progress while keeping the task comparable

Record the exercise, support or machine settings, range, load, repetitions and effort. Build within a chosen repetition range, then consider a manageable increment when the existing work is repeatable. A change of exercise or tempo needs a new comparison.

If recovery or performance worsens across several sessions, review total work, rest and the rest of the week before adding more sets. Stop for sharp pain and seek individual advice for persistent symptoms rather than using a programme table as rehabilitation.

Use one programme structure as the main plan, rather than adding every linked muscle-specific page on top. Browse the programme collection to compare schedules and the exercise collection for available movement guides.

Illustrated movement examples

The original illustrations are retained. Furniture shown in an image is not proof of a suitable load-bearing support; choose purpose-built equipment and the controlled setup described above.

Movement example 1

A hollow hold with the shoulders and legs raised from the floor.
A hollow hold with the shoulders and legs raised from the floor.

Movement example 2

A mountain climber alternating a knee towards the chest in hand support.
A mountain climber alternating a knee towards the chest in hand support.

Movement example 3

A bodyweight squat shown standing and lowered with the arms reaching forwards.
A bodyweight squat shown standing and lowered with the arms reaching forwards.

Movement example 4

A pike push-up with raised hips and the head lowering between the hands.
A pike push-up with raised hips and the head lowering between the hands.

Movement example 5

A floor push-up shown with the body supported and the chest lowered.
A floor push-up shown with the body supported and the chest lowered.

Movement example 6

An archer push-up with one arm bending and the other reaching to the side.
An archer push-up with one arm bending and the other reaching to the side.

Movement example 7

A one-arm push-up with the feet apart.
A one-arm push-up with the feet apart.

Movement example 8

An original illustration of the movement using household supports; suitability of those supports is not established.
An original illustration of the movement using household supports; suitability of those supports is not established.

Movement example 9

An overhand pull-up shown hanging and pulling towards the bar.
An overhand pull-up shown hanging and pulling towards the bar.

Movement example 10

A bench dip with hand support behind the body and the heels on another bench.
A bench dip with hand support behind the body and the heels on another bench.

Movement example 11

A walking lunge shown standing and lowered in a split stance.
A walking lunge shown standing and lowered in a split stance.

Movement example 12

A forearm plank with the trunk supported between the arms and feet.
A forearm plank with the trunk supported between the arms and feet.

Movement example 13

Abdominal drawing-in pictured on all fours, before and during the contraction.
Abdominal drawing-in pictured on all fours, before and during the contraction.

Frequently asked questions

Should I do every table on this page?

No. Select the relevant workload or schedule. Alternatives and higher-demand methods are options, not additions to every workout.

Are the sets per session or per week?

Workout rows are per occurrence. Repeating a full workout multiplies its exercise-set total; a weekly distribution must be stated separately.

When should I add load?

When the current task and chosen range are repeatable and the next increment is manageable. The example weeks do not impose a deadline.

Do the cited studies prove this exact programme works best?

No. They provide context for particular variables or exercises, not validation of every combination and individual prescription.

Sources and limitations

Sources support the passages that cite them. Practical suggestions are coaching choices to adapt to your own situation.

  1. Kikuchi et al. · 2017 · Adjusted push-ups and low-load bench-press training. ↗

    Small young male sample and specific loading; not every bodyweight plan.

  2. Calatayud et al. · 2015 · Band push-ups and bench-press strength training. ↗

    Short and partly band-loaded; not a whole-body or long-term growth comparison.

This general information does not replace individual advice. Zepraug’s limitations.